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Diffstat (limited to 'headers/applesystem.h')
-rw-r--r-- | headers/applesystem.h | 113 |
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/headers/applesystem.h b/headers/applesystem.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b2f818 --- /dev/null +++ b/headers/applesystem.h @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +// applesystem.h +// Core elements of the 6502 CPU, and flag manipulation. + +typedef unsigned char byte; +typedef unsigned short address; +byte acc, X, Y, P, S = 0x00; +address PC = 0x0000; +byte Memory[4096]; // TO DO. Add expansion capability to memory. + +// FLAGS +const byte flag_N = 0x80; // Negative +const byte flag_V = 0x40; // Overflow +const byte flag_B = 0x10; // BRK command +const byte flag_D = 0x08; // Decimal mode +const byte flag_I = 0x04; // IRQ disable +const byte flag_Z = 0x02; // Zero +const byte flag_C = 0x01; // Carry + +byte getFlag(byte flag) { + return ((P & flag) == flag) ? 1 : 0; +} + +void setFlag(byte flag, int x) { //OVERLOAD TO ACCEPT INT AS WELL + if (x == 1){ + if ((P & flag) == 0x0) P += flag; + }else if (x == 0){ + if ((P & flag) == flag) P -= flag; + } + else{ + fprintf(stderr, "setFlag() passed arg neither 0 or 1"); + } +} + +void flagSet(byte flag){ + P |= flag; +} + +void flagClear(byte flag){ + P &= ~flag; +} + + +// BCD +// need to actually look into BCD on the 6502 +byte toBCD(byte x){ + if (x < 100){ + byte a = ((x / 10) << 4); + byte b = (x % 10); + return (a + b); + } + else{ + fprintf(stderr, "Number greater than 99 passed to toBCD()"); + } +} + +byte fromBCD(byte x){ + byte a = ((x >> 4) * 10); + byte b = (x & 0xF); + return (a + b); +} + + +// Functions which perform reusable routines for finding if a specific flag should be set. + +void setFlagN(byte x){ + if (x & flag_N == flag_N) + setFlag(flag_N, 1); + else + setFlag(flag_N, 0); +} + +//Perform prior to any changes +void setFlagV(byte x, byte y){ + if ((x & flag_N) == (y & flag_N)){ + if (((x + y) & (flag_N ^ 0xFF)) > 0x7F) setFlag(flag_V, 1); + else setFlag(flag_V, 0); + }else{ + if (((x - y) & (flag_N ^ 0xFF)) > 0x7F) setFlag(flag_V, 1); + else setFlag(flag_V, 0); + } +} + +/*void setFlagB(){ //WORK ON + setFlag(flag_B, 1); +}*/ //Dont really need since its dependent on the BRK insturction + +/*void setFlagD(){ + setFlag(flag_D, 1); +}*/ + +/*void setFlagI(){ //WORK ON + setFlag(flag_Z, 1); +}*/ + +void setFlagZ(int x){ + if (x == 0) + setFlag(flag_Z, 1); + else + setFlag(flag_Z, 0); +} + +//Only 6 instructions, 2 not including stack instructions, use the carry flag. +// Need to look further into implementation details for this. +/*void setFlagC(){ + setFlag(flag_Z, 1); +}*/ + + + + + + + |